Blog dedicated to reporting on Mexican drug cartels
on the border line between the US and Mexico
.

Sunday, March 16, 2025

238 Tren de Argua Gang Members Removed from US to El Salvador Using Alien Enemies Act

"Socalj" for Borderland Beat


One of the first actions taken following the foundation of the US State Dept designating several cartels and criminal organizations as foreign terrorists was announced in an Executive Action by US President Donald Trump.

Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 Saturday to target the designated foreign terrorist organization Tren de Aragua (TdA) just hours after a federal judge in Washington, D.C., ruled the law could not be used to deport five Venezuelans.

Soon after the EO was issued, a federal judge blocked any deportations in order to review the application of the law related to the recently FTO designated gang. However, nearly 250 alleged TdA gang members landed in El Salvador as part of the first removals. It is not known and is being determined right now if the planes had been sent prior to the blocked court order.

Friday, March 14, 2025

At least seven "Narco Schools" have been seized in the Valles region of Jalisco.

 "Char" for Borderland Beat 

This information was posted by EL OCCIDENTAL 

From 2017 to date, 33 people have been detained in camps and ranches.

MARCH 13, 2025


Elizabeth Ibal

Organized crime has taken root in the Valles region, where operations to capture regional leaders of organized crime have rarely been carried out, while illicit activity by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel continues unabated. At least 10 camps, ranches, and lands have been seized where this group has been detected operating.

This area includes the municipalities of Ahualulco de Mercado, Amatitán, Ameca, Cocula, El Arenal, Etzatlán, Hostotipaquillo, Magdalena, San Juanito de Escobedo, San Marcos, San Martín de Hidalgo, Tala, Tequila, and Teuchitlán. Currently, the latter municipality is the one at the center of the storm.

The Izaguirre ranch is not the first to be seized in Teuchitlán. Three have been seized there since 2015.

The first of these was the Los Amiales ranch, a 50-hectare property that had been confiscated by criminals in 2013, but which was recovered by the State Attorney General's Office in December 2015 during the administration of Prosecutor Eduardo Almaguer Ramírez.

At the time, the head of the agency stated that evidence of murders had been found inside, including walls with gunshot wounds and evidence that at least nine people had been murdered at the site.

At that time, the site was discovered after the disappearance of two young men from Ahualulco de Mercado. During a search overflight, the two were spotted by the agency's helicopter. The bodies of the young men were seen from above. Later, then-Prosecutor Eduardo Almaguer announced that a request for forfeiture of assets would be filed.

For its part, the non-governmental organization Mexicans Against Corruption and Impunity (MCCI) released a report in which National Guard members reported the location of a farm with several charred bodies in August 2019. The report indicates that it was on a farm in La Estanzuela.

Meanwhile, in 2020, National Guard members also seized another ranch in Ahualulco de Mercado, which had been confiscated by the Jalisco New Generation Cartel from a PRI politician. At the time of the seizure, they found bags of drugs.

Meanwhile, on September 18, National Guard members located the Izaguirre ranch, located 57.9 kilometers from the Metropolitan Zone.

That day, 10 people were arrested, two others were released, and a body was found wrapped in wicker. In this case, a Tala police officer is facing charges of missing persons.

In a subsequent raid on that property, on March 5 of this year, by the Guerreros Buscadores de Jalisco collective, hundreds of skeletal remains were found in six plots and four graves, in addition to more than 400 pieces of clothing and footwear.

Meanwhile, on January 30 of this year, the National Guard and the Mexican Army seized another ranch used by criminals operating in the region, which was also used as a training center. Thirty-six young people were rescued there, having been recruited through deception and false job offers. In addition, two individuals were arrested and charged with missing persons.

Recently, another ranch belonging to the United Hearts in Search of Our Treasures collective was discovered, abandoned on a dirt road in Santa Cruz del Astillero, in El Arenal.

Camps in mountainous areas
On April 10, 2017, the Regional Single Force located another clandestine camp used by alleged members of organized crime in the area known as Sierra Alta, in the mountainous area of ​​the Navajas district, in the municipality of Tala. Charred remains, weapons, tactical gear, vehicles, and communication equipment were found there, and a man nicknamed "El Baby" was arrested. It was a makeshift camp made of tarps and branches.

In July of that same year, the State Prosecutor's Office seized five other makeshift training camps known as "schools for hitmen." Nineteen people were arrested there for missing persons.

Alleged Regional Leaders Arrested
Few operations have been carried out in the Valles region by federal authorities. On September 22, 2015, Giovanni C., alias "El Duende," a suspected cartel leader, was arrested in San Antonio Matute, Ameca. Since then, no operations have resulted in the arrest of any of the area's criminal leaders.

José Ángel "M," alias "El F25," was arrested in Tequila in 2022 during a federal force operation.

Numbers
33 detained in camps

7 drug-related school ranches

10 land and property properties seized, operated by criminals


Six months of conflict, how many more? : By RIODOCE

 "Char" for Borderland Beat 

This article was posted by RIODOCE 

WRITTEN BY: ALEJANDRO MONJARDIN 

MARCH 10, 2025 

The first half of the fight between Chapos and Mayos left a trail of death and disappearances; despite the measures, the numbers remain chilling.


Culiacán and the southern part of the state have been immersed in a drug dispute for six months, leaving thousands of victims.


Since September 9 of last year, Mayos and Chapos have been engaged in an internal struggle in which they have used not only firearms, but also explosives and a video surveillance system superior to that of the state.


According to statistics from the State Attorney General's Office, between September 9, 2024, and March 6, 959 people were murdered, including 34 minors.


Wilful homicides have decreased compared to the first month of the dispute, but are still far from the levels seen before the fight began.


In August, there were 44 murders; in September, with the ongoing dispute, the number rose to 142; in October, to 182; in November, to 175; in December, to 156; in January, to 138; and in February, to 120.


Due to the wave of violence, after two years of not appearing, Culiacán returned to the list of the 50 most violent cities in the world in 2024, ranking 17th.


The ongoing dispute between factions of the Sinaloa Cartel has been more violent than in the early months of 2008, when the Beltrán Leyva gangs clashed with Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán and "El Mayo" Zambada.


The dispute with the Beltrán Leyva gangs began on April 30 with a confrontation in the Guadalupe neighborhood, and during the first six months, there were 666 murders and 2,926 vehicle thefts.


The peak of homicides was in 2010, when more than 200 murders were committed per month, and the year closed with 2,250 crimes.


Missing Persons


The conflict that began in 2024 worsened the state's already-unknown disappearance crisis. Between September and March, 1,263 people disappeared, of whom only 436 have been located.


2024 closed with 1,271 missing persons, while in 2023 there were 751, in 2022 there were 898, in 2021 there were 951, in 2020 there were 882, and in 2019 there were 1,089.


Photo: CUARTOSCURO

Search groups estimate that the number of missing persons is higher than that reported by the FGE (Argentine State Police) because many cases go unreported.

Vehicle Theft

With the outbreak of the dispute, vehicle theft also increased, primarily in Culiacán.

During the first few days, trucks used to block roads and hundreds of cars were stolen.

On September 9 alone, 32 vehicles were stolen in Culiacán, according to FGE data; and the day with the most thefts was Friday, October 11, when 67 vehicles were stolen.

According to the Executive Secretariat of the State Public Security System, of the 3,422 vehicles stolen in the last six months, authorities have recovered 957.

Explosive Attacks

The fight within the cartel has involved technology, and attacks are no longer limited to firearms, but also drones and explosives.

In October, explosives claimed the first casualty, and it was circumstantial. An elderly man was driving his vehicle on the highway from Eldorado to Las Arenitas. He got out to move some sacks that were blocking the road, resulting in an explosion that left him dead.

A month later, drones dropped explosives in the mangrove area of ​​the Las Arenitas fishing camp; in Culiacán, on the Heroico Colegio Militar roadway, in front of the Ninth Military Zone facilities, they located an unexploded homemade explosive; and in the communities of Maloya and Charco Hondo in Rosario, explosives were dropped from the air.

On Friday, February 28, an explosion shook houses and woke residents in the eastern part of Culiacán after a device was detonated in the 5 de Febrero neighborhood, resulting in no fatalities.

The highway leading to the Costa Rica municipality has been closed to traffic several times due to the detection of explosives.

On Thursday, March 6, in the municipality of Rosario, two drones, 14 drone explosives, and 31 improvised explosives were seized after a confrontation.

Cameras and C-4 Drug Traffickers

In the operations implemented after the outbreak of the dispute, they discovered a surveillance center in the Las Quintas neighborhood, from which cameras installed on city streets were monitored.

Since February 20, a total of 635 cameras installed on public infrastructure in the municipalities of Culiacán, Navolato, and Mazatlán have been removed.


The drug cartel's video surveillance system was superior to that of the State Public Security Secretariat, which only has 222 cameras in operation.

Murdered Minors

Since September, 34 minors have been murdered in the state. On January 19, in the Los Ángeles sector, shots were fired at a vehicle in which Antonio de Jesús was traveling with his sons, Alexander, 9, and Gael Antonio, 12, and another minor named Adolfo, 17.

The father and his two sons died, prompting the school where one of the children attended to organize a march on Thursday, the 23rd, to demand justice.

Hundreds of people attended the rally, marching to the Government Palace where, after breaking down doors, they reached the office of Governor Rubén Rocha Moya, demanding justice and the president's resignation.

Three days later, on Sunday, January 23, hundreds of citizens once again took to the streets chanting "Out with Rocha!" and the president responded that he would not leave the governorship through marches, only through the mechanisms established in the Constitution.

Last Tuesday, 14-year-old Regina died in a hospital after being injured in a confrontation in the Villa Juárez municipality on Thursday, February 27.

A week before Regina was injured, a car wash was attacked in the Adolfo Ruiz Cortínez neighborhood, killing 14-year-old Carlos Felipe, who worked there.

Incidental Victims and Police

During the clashes between hitmen, incidental victims who were injured have also been reported.

On the afternoon of February 17, a shootout and chase broke out between gunmen in the Cañadas, Infonavit Barrancos, Antonio Nakayama, Plutarco Elías Calles, Adolfo Ruíz Cortines, and Felipe Ángeles neighborhoods.

The death toll was two gunmen and nine people injured, including a 5-year-old child. All the injured were accidental victims.


Photo: CUARTOSCURO

Police forces have also been targeted by criminals, and in six months, 25 officers and former officers have been killed, primarily from the Culiacán Municipal Public Security and Transit Secretariat.

Just last week, municipal police officers Ezequiel, Petra Emilia, and Joel Alberto were found murdered. They were kidnapped on February 28 while responding to a homicide report in the municipality of Costa Rica.

Since September, eight Culiacán municipal police officers have been killed; five from the Mazatlán Municipal Public Security and Transit Secretariat; two from the State Preventive Police; two from the Navolato Municipal Public Security Directorate; three from the FGE Investigative Police; one from the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection; and four from the Secretariat of National Defense.

It's not just Culiacán

In the first days of the dispute, the area near the southern exit of the city and the southern districts were the scene of the dispute.

As the days passed, it spread to the municipalities of Elota, Mazatlán, and Rosario.

Last week, in Potrerillos del Norote and Pueblo Nuevo, in Elota, there were clashes, in which one body was left hanging at the entrance to Potrerillos, another in the cemetery, and five on a dirt road.

Mexico City's International Highway 15 in Culiacán was one of the places where gunmen dumped bodies and clashed, but in recent weeks, the eastern sector of Culiacán has experienced constant gunfire.

The Barrio, Amistad, 5 de Febrero, and Guadalupe Victoria areas continually report shootings, murders, and the burning of homes and businesses.

The wave of violence forced federal authorities to reinforce their presence in the state, and by December, the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection confirmed that there were 11,000 federal agents on hand. Last February, more than 3,000 agents were deployed for the 2025 Mazatlán Carnival.

The celebration passed without incident, but the performances of Jorge Medina and Josi Cuen at the coronation of the King of Joy and Grupo Firme at the coronation of the Queen were canceled. The day after a banner was left in Tijuana with a message threatening to kill them if they appeared at the carnival.

Due to the insecurity, the 2024 celebration of the Grito de Independencia at the Government Palace and the Livestock Fair in Culiacán had already been canceled.



Targeted Strikes

In the operations, cartel leaders have been arrested, including Fernando Pérez, alias "El Piyi," on September 19, as an alleged operator of Los Chapitos; Juan Carlos Félix, alias "El Chavo Félix," son-in-law of Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada, on January 18.

In February, Army personnel captured Los Chapitos pilot Mauro Alberto Núñez Ojeda, alias "El Jando," in the municipality of Jesús María, in a shootout involving aerial fire.

The town's mayor confirmed that the confrontation was not with hitmen, but rather between soldiers who arrived by helicopter and fired at soldiers on the ground.

In Tierra Blanca, Los Chapitos financial operator José Ángel Canobbio Inzunza, alias "El Güerito," was arrested; An air and ground operation was deployed in various sectors of the city, later extending to the municipality of Culiacancito, where Kevin Castro Gil was captured.

Article published on March 9, 2025, in issue 1154 of the weekly Ríodoce.


Thursday, March 13, 2025

Menchito Had Rejected Deal to Cooperate Against His Mother Rosalinda González Valencia

"Socalj" for Borderland Beat


"El Menchito" refused to betray his mother to reduce his sentence in the US, revealed journalist Ángel Hernández. The journalist interviewed one of Rubén Oseguera González's lawyers, who told him what the Prosecutor's Office was asking for. "El Menchito" was sentenced to life in prison last week after refusing to cooperate with the U.S. Attorney's Office. Initially, a plea deal was said to be in the works until Ruben ubruptly announced a change in defense lawyers and withdrawal of a plea.

He went to trial and was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, plus 30 years. The exact reason for not taking the deal, unlike other kin of high level traffickers extradited to the US was not known until now.

Wednesday, March 12, 2025

Mass Extermination Ranch Discovered at CJNG Training Camp in Jalisco, Hundreds Believed to Have Disappeared

 "Socalj" for Borderland Beat


After locating three large ovens containing human remains at a former CJNG training center in Teuchitlán, Jalisco, authorities found 200 pairs of shoes, 400 items of clothing, and suitcases at the ranch. The Guerreros Buscadores de Jalisco collective reported that at least 200 people may have been victims there.

Monday, March 10, 2025

"Give Me the Easiest One First." A Young US-Canadian Hitman Received "Military Training" in Mexico to Do Wedding's Dirty Work

 "Socalj" for Borderland Beat


A small-time Toronto criminal was recruited by cartel figures, flown to Mexico for “military training,” and then sent to target a hit list of enemies of a cross-border drug ring led by a fugitive ex-Olympic snowboarder, a new set of FBI documents claim.

According to authorities, it "all came to light by chance when a local Ontario police force conducted a traffic stop and seized a single white iPhone."

The documents, being presented in a Toronto court, offer the clearest picture yet of the U.S. investigation into a murderous drug-trafficking organization allegedly run by former Canadian Olympian Ryan James Wedding and his second-in-command, Andrew Clark who is now in U.S. custody following his recent arrest in Mexico and extradition.

Olympic Snowboarder Ryan James Wedding Added to FBI 10 Most Wanted List with $10 Million Reward After Key FBI Informant Killed

 "Socalj" for Borderland Beat


The United States Department of State's Narcotics Rewards Program is offering a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to the arrest and/or conviction of Ryan James Wedding.

Ryan James Wedding is wanted for allegedly running and participating in a transnational drug trafficking operation that routinely shipped hundreds of kilograms of cocaine from Colombia, through Mexico and Southern California, to Canada, and other locations in the United States.

The decision for the US to increase the reward from the FBI's initial $50,000 reward comes just days after one of Wedding’s right-hand men was linked to the Kinahan Cartel in documents filed by US attorneys in a Canadian court. 

Also revealed in Canada was that Wedding helped negotiate the release of a fellow Canadian trafficker who owed a drug debt to the Sinaloa Cartel and that a key FBI informant and likely the witness to testify against Wedding was killed in Colombia at the end of January.

Sunday, March 9, 2025

La Mayiza Interrogates Young Man "Cebollin" Who Passed Along Information To La Chapiza Cartel Members Lucho And Leonel Valdez Palomero, "Eleve" In Culiacan, Sinaloa.

 "Char" for Borderland Beat 

MARCH 9, 2025



La Mayiza or MF criminal cell has continued to target anyone connected to Leonel Valdez Palomero, "Eleve" a La Chapiza or Los Chapos member who controls several neighborhoods including Lazaro Cardenas sector in Culiacan, Sinaloa. 

In the following interrogation video, MF members interrogated a young man or boy who was passing along information to the La Chapiza Cartel. The young man was reported missing in the Rafael Buelna neighborhood in Culiacan, Sinaloa. 


VIDEO TRANSLATION
BY: SOL PRENDIDO

Sicario: What’s your name?


Captive: Nelson Martinez Ochoa. 


Sicario: What’s your moniker?


Captive: Cebollín. 


Sicario: Who do you work for?


Captive:  For the Los Chapos mob. 


Sicario: What all were you doing for Los Chapos?


 Captive: I was passing intel to Lucho and Eversillo so that they could abduct the individuals who owed money to their family?


Sicario: Give me some events that you participated in. 


Captive: Overall, I was giving information to the right parties. 


Sicario: Is there a message that you’d like to send out to Eversillo, the Chapo Zetas, and that gang of thieves?


Captive: Where’s the support that I was supposed to have from you guys? This conflict has been lost for some time now, and it’s for the best that we just get out of the way here. There’s nothing left in this conflict to fight over anymore. At this point we’ve already been defeated. It’s over for us in Culiacán. Guys, everything has been lost here. If things weren’t worth a fuck when José Ángel Canobbio Inzunza, aka El Güerito, was around, then it’s much less so now. We’ve reached that stage where we were being sent out to steal and extort. Things aren’t so easy with the La Mayita mob, so it’s for the best that we just stand down. 



La Mayiza Or MF Hung Several Banners Signed By Joel Enrique Sandoval Romero, "El 19" In Guamuchil, Sinaloa, Stronghold Of The La Chapiza Cartel.

 "Char" for Borderland Beat 

MARCH 9, 2025 


La Mayiza hung several banners in Guamuchil, Sinaloa, this Sunday, March 9, 2025, stronghold of the La Chapiza Cartel. The banners read, "The Plaza has an owner you dirtbags, no more extortion. Sincerely, MF "El 19".


BACKGROUND ON EL 19


Joel Enrique Sandoval Romero, "El 19", "El Loco", "El Pollo" is a high-ranking member of the Mayo Zambada criminal faction led by Ismael Zambada Sicairos, "Mayito Flaco". El 19 was captured by Mexican Navy Special Forces in February 2014, authorities described him as the security chief of Ismael Zambada Garcia, "Mayo Zambada". According to sources shortly after the arrest of Sandoval Romero months later El 19 regained his freedom, and has always had a close relationship with the Zambada family. El 19 or El Loco was a secretary of Ismael Zambada Sicairos, "Mayito Flaco", but gained more power and is now commanding troops or hitmen of the La Mayiza in clashes against the La Chapiza. 


El 19 is the current plaza boss of Costa Rica, located south of Culiacan, Sinaloa, and is the compadre of the police commander in Costa Rica. El 19 also holds influence in Santa Loreto, El Salado, and Las Tapias, Sinaloa. 


BANNERS IN GUAMUCHIL, SINALOA SIGNED BY MF 













Undated Photograph is Leaked Of Manuel Noriega, "El Meño" or "El 4x1" Powerful Lieutenant Of The "Mayo Zambada" Criminal Organization Led By Ismael Zambada Sicairos, "Mayito Flaco"

 "Char" for  Borderland Beat

MARCH 8, 2025


An undated picture of Manuel Noriega "El Meño" or "El 4x1" was leaked on social media, El Meño is a powerful lieutenant of the Mayo Zambada organization led by Ismael Zambada Sicairos, "Mayito Flaco". 

El Meño, or El 4x1, was believed to be the head of security for Ismael Zambada Garcia, "Mayo Zambada." His base of operations is Higueras de Abuya, located south of Culiacan, Sinaloa. El Meño also holds influence in Panaltita, Pueblos Unidos, Jacola, Chiqueritos, and Quila. El 4x1 is believed to be heading the conflict against the La Chapiza in Elota, La Cruz, San Ignacio, Alta Rosa, and Potrerillos del Norote. The plazas mentioned have seen heavy fighting between El 4x1 forces against the La Chapiza. 

El Meño according to sources was behind the death (approved by Mayo Zambada and Chapo Guzman) of Manuel Alejandro Aponte Gomez, "El Bravo" former head of security for Joaquin Guzman Loera and plaza boss of Mazatlan. El Bravo was suspected of turning in Joaquin Guzman Loera to Navy authorities in 2014. 


Friday, March 7, 2025

La Mayiza Or MF Gruesome Arrival To Potrerillos Del Norote, Elota , Sinaloa, MF Burned Down Several Homes And La Chapiza Member Was Dismembered

 "Char" and "Enojon" for Borderland Beat 

MARCH 7, 2025


On the night of March 2, 2025, the La Mayiza or MF (Mayito Flaco) criminal cell announced their arrival in Potrerillos Del Norote, Elota, Sinaloa. La Mayiza arrived in an unknown number of armored trucks armed to the teeth and vandalized several homes that allegedly were affiliated with the La Chapiza Cartel. Furthermore, at least one La Chapiza member was captured, dismembered, and hung by a rope in the municipal head of Potrerillos Del Norote, Elota, Sinaloa. 


La Mayiza, like La Chapiza, are both ruthless criminal groups. There is no good side or bad side; both organizations are evil.















 





Ruben Oseguera Gonzalez 'Menchito' Sentenced to life imprisonment. March 7, 2025

 "Char" for Borderland Beat 

This information was posted by RIODOCE 

Author | Editor

Date | March 7, 2025

Time | 11:47 am


Rubén Oseguera González, alias el Menchito, son of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, el Mencho, leader of the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG), was sentenced to life imprisonment in the United States on Friday.

The person in charge of issuing the sentence was Judge Beryl A. Howell, of the District of Columbia in Washington D.C., who also determined the payment of a fine of more than 6 billion dollars for having trafficked drugs to the United States.

A jury found him guilty last September of charges of conspiracy to traffic drugs to the United States and use of firearms.


SOURCE: RIODOCE 

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

The Active Mexican Cartels

 By Itzli  


Creating a list of the active Mexican drug cartels is not an easy task but we’ll give it a shot. Last week I wrote a couple of articles leading up to this; the first on the United States designation of six of them as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) and the second on a classification system for cartels.


Before we move forward there is one more thing that I have been waiting to discuss and I’ll keep it fairly brief. When we look at the FTO cartels some are straightforward as far as leadership: Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) is led by Nemesio Rubén “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes, Cártel del Noreste (CDN) by Juan “Juanito La Sombra” Cisneros Treviño, and La Nueva Familia Michoacana by the Hurtado Olascoaga brothers Johnny “El Pez” and José Alfredo “El Fresa”. On the opposite end is Cárteles Unidos (CU), which the press release admits isn’t a singular cartel but “an alliance of multiple cartels and other groups”.


The Cártel del Golfo (CDG) doesn’t follow either of these patterns; once was a singular CDG cartel that first fractured in the fall of 2011 with the independence of Los Metros. I have a hard time seeing how one can refer to CDG as if it was a single organization considering the fact that Los Metros has generally been in armed conflict with other CDG derived groups save for the occasional ceasefire and there not being a unified leadership for over a decade. .


In the case of the Cártel de Sinaloa (CDS), I see a similar situation unfolding. After Joaquín Archivaldo “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera first escaped prison in 2001, the leadership of the CDS was regarded as being primarily him and Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada García. In 2013 Rafael Caro Quintero was released from prison and, since then, his organization is generally referred to as part of the CDS. More recently, we see fractured leadership and open conflict within the CDS which leads to the question, is there a point that the government and media will treat parts of it as a separate cartel as was the case when the Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO) departed the CDS?


I do recognize the fact that drug trafficking organizations often have multiple sub-structures that often work fairly independently. It is my opinion, however, what makes them a single cartel is that when you look at how it is organized there is one person who is regarded as their leader or, in the case of multiple leaders, they work together in a singular fashion. That’s not to say that there is never conflict in the lower ranks, but as long as the leadership presents itself as unified then it should be considered a single cartel. On the flip side, I feel that when a drug trafficking organization has parts actively working against the leadership and the overall interests of the cartel, that piece should be regarded as a separate cartel.


As for the definition of an active cartel I keep it fairly simple, I look for references to a specific cartel operating at a point over the past year. With that said, let’s dive in. As touched upon in my classification article  a definition can be come up for Transnational/Major Cartels that seems to reflect the thinking of the Mexican government. However, I feel that the CDS should not be regarded as a single cartel, which leads to the following (note that I list some of their major subgroups for clarification):


  • Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG)

  • Cártel de Caborca aka Sonora Cartel, La Barredora 24/7, La Plaza 

  • Cártel de Sinaloa (CDS)- Los Chapitos, Los Pelones, Los Deltas, Los Canobbio Inzunza 

  • Cártel de Sinaloa (CDS)- Los Mayos/La Mayiza, Los Cabrera, Los Rusos


Next up comes the Regional/Minor Cartels. As mentioned in the last article, I place two of the FTOs in this category:


  • Cártel del Noreste (CDN)- Tropa del Infierno, Los Chuckys, Truenos del Infierno, Operativo Coahuila

  • La Nueva Familia Michoacana (LNFM)/La Nueva Empresa


I also consider there to be a couple other independent CDS derived cartels that fall in this category and begin  breaking up the CDG in similar fashion:


  • Cártel de Sinaloa (CDS)- Los Guanos

  • Cártel Independiente de Sonora- Los Salazar, Los Cazadores, Los Fantasmas, Los Paredes

  • Cártel del Golfo (CDG)- Los Metros, Operativa Toros, Operativa Condor

  • Cártel del Golfo (CDG)- Matamoros Faction, Los Escorpiones, Los Alacranes


Now we begin to move away from the FTOs and reach a couple that others have been pointing out as missing from that list:


  • Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO)- Cártel de Guasave, Los Meza Flores

  • Nuevo Cártel de Juárez (NCDJ)- Juárez Cartel, La Línea


Within the concept of Regional/Minor Cartels, we have to consider some organizations as being part of this category despite not being as well known, as I find to be the case with:


  • Cártel Pura Gente Nueva Zetas Vieja Escuela (PGN-ZVE)

  • Cártel de Palmillas/Los Hades

  • Cártel del Istmo


Things get more subjective as we move along into the more local cartels that I refer to as Demi Cartels. There are a number that I feel definitely should be included in this category. Among them are several that are derived from the CDG:


  • Cártel del Golfo (CDG)- Los Fantasmas, Fuerzas Especiales Cárdenas Guillen (FECG)

  • Cártel del Golfo (CDG)- San Fernando Faction, Los Sierra, Zetas Vieja Escuela, Los Panteras

  • Cártel del Golfo del Sur- Los Rojos 

  • Cártel de Los Alemanes

  • La Barredora 


We also get into some of the Michoacán based cartels that made up the CU, although the elephant in the room is that the third on this list has left this alliance:


  • Cártel de Tepalcatepec/Cártel de El Abuelo

  • Los Caballeros Templarios

  • Los Viagras, Los Blancos de Troya


A few more groups are derived from the Beltrán Leyva Organization and operate in the Guerrero to Mexico City corridor. I am going back and forth on whether or not to consider the first on this list as independent though:


  • Los Rusos (Acapulco)

  • La Unión Tepito

  • Los Ardillos

  • Los Mayas/Los de Siempre


Let’s wrap up the definite Demi Cartels with three of miscellaneous origins:


  • Cártel de Chiapas y Guatemala

  • Cártel de Los Arellano Félix (CAF) aka Tijuana Cartel

  • Cártel Santa Rosa del Lima (CSRL)


Before we proceed, there are some that I considered but did not include because I couldn’t find enough evidence to consider them still active so I consider them tentatively extinct:


  • La Bandera/Guerreros Unidos

  • Los Añorve

  • Los Caborca

  • Los Chanos

  • Los Jefes/Los Rojos

  • Los Pájaros Sierra

  • Los Tequileros


Like I said before, things become subjective. Should we include every small drug trafficking organization as a Demi Cartel or just the bigger ones? Arguments can be made for an against all of the following (note I included geographic information for clarity):


  • Cártel de Campeche

  • Cártel de la Virgen [Michoacán]

  • Cártel de Los Reyes [Michoacán]

  • Cártel de Tláhuac, Los Borregos [Mexico City]

  • Cártel del Sur [Guerrero]

  • Cártel Independiente de Acapulco (CIDA)

  • Cártel Independiente de Colima, Los Mezcales

  • Cártel Independiente de La Laguna

  • Cártel Mafia Veracruzana, Fuerzas Especiales Grupo Sombra (FEGS)

  • La Familia Epitacio [Yucatán]

  • La Familia Valencia Salgado [Campeche]

  • La Unión de León [Guanajuato]

  • Los Arreola [Guerrero]

  • Los Bukanas [Puebla]

  • Los Chivos [Veracruz]

  • Los Colombianos [Morelos]

  • Los Granados [Guerrero]

  • Los Herrera [Chiapas]

  • Los Maldonado [Guerrero]

  • Los Migueladas [Michoacán]

  • Los Pelones [Quintana Roo]

  • Los Rodríguez [Guerrero]

  • Los Talibanes [Zacatecas]

  • Los Tlacos/Cártel de la Sierra/Los Sierreños [Guerrero]


If a person keeps the definition too broad we’ll get to a point that groups that are usually considered gangs would be considered Demi Cartels. Take for example Ciudad Juárez, Los Artistas Asesinos, Los Aztecas, and Los Mexicles; they are well known and tied to drug trafficking but generally aren’t considered to be cartels. I believe they should be excluded from the Demi Cartel category and there’s numerous organizations that I feel the same way about. I ran into many writing up my Demi Cartel list and there are certainly many others across Mexico.


In Mexico City:


  • La Anti Unión Tepito

  • La Empresa

  • Los Canchola/Malcriados 3AD

  • Los Catalinos

  • Los Gastones

  • Los Molina

  • Los Patines de Venustiano Carranza

  • Los Peluches

  • Los Perros de Coyoacán

  • Los Rodolfos

  • Nuevo Imperio


In Morelos:


  • El Señor de la V

  • Los Aparicio

  • Los Linos


In Puebla:


  • La banda de El Chucky

  • La banda de El Gaitán

  • La banda de El Larry

  • La banda del Pistolas

  • La banda del Sapo

  • Los Cadena

  • Los Calimanes

  • Los Croquis

  • Los Fabiola

  • Los Grillo

  • Los Kaimán

  • Los Loco Téllez

  • Los Maníacos

  • Los Moco

  • Los Negros

  • Los Pericos

  • Los Rábanos

  • Los Tinacos

  • Los Tlaxca

  • Los Xolalpa


Let’s consider this all a first draft based upon where my head is currently at. It would be great to see what everyone else thinks so feel free to comment with any disagreements, things I overlooked, or questions you may have.