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Thursday, November 3, 2011

The Mayor of Piedad, Michoacán is Executed

The mayor of La Piedad was handing out campaign fliers outside a fast-food restaurant when a black SUV pulled up, a hand holding a pistol appeared at its window, and he went down with a shot.

Ricardo Guzman, 45, died late Wednesday in an ambulance racing to the hospital, one of more than two dozen Mexican mayors who've been assassinated since 2006, the majority presumed victims of drug violence.

But Guzman's killing raised new questions about organized crime's impact on Mexico's democracy, specifically the Nov. 13 elections in the western state of Michoacan, where Guzman had been handing out campaign material for gubernatorial candidate Luisa Maria Calderon, President Felipe Calderon's sister.

Before Guzman's assassination, polling firm workers were kidnapped in August while trying to conduct surveys on the election, though they were later released unharmed. The three major political parties all say they have local candidates who have received some kind of pressure or threats in the Calderon family home state, where the president launched his drug war five years ago.

Michoacan "appears to be the state that is most infected with narco-politics," said political analyst and columnist Raymundo Riva Palacio. He noted that while mayoral candidates, and even one gubernatorial candidate, have been killed in other states, nowhere is the cartel pressure on candidates as systematic as in Michoacan.

The Calderons, like Guzman, are all in the conservative National Action Party, or PAN. When asked by local media Thursday if she thought a drug gang may have been involved in Guzman's death, Calderon said "probably."

"I don't think he had any political enemies," said Luisa Maria Calderon.

"He stayed to defend his city from the incursion of organized groups, and his police force had suffered casualties," she said. "He told me 'I'm going to stay in my city, to protect it."'

Gunmen killed La Piedad police chief Jose Luis Guerrero in March, just a couple of months after he took the job; shell casings from AK-47 assault rifles, the cartels' favored weapon, were found littered at the scene. His successor, Miguel Angel Rosas Perez, was recruited from the better-trained federal police, but he too came under attack in July, when more than 40 armed men pulled up to his police station in a 10-vehicle convoy, sprayed his station with gunfire, and then lobbed hand grenades at it.

Though he survived, at least six municipal police chiefs have been killed in Michoacan in 2011. Twenty-five mayors have been killed throughout Mexico since December 2006, when the drug war began.

Witnesses said Guzman was hit in the torso and still alive as he was loaded into the ambulance.

Michoacan state prosecutor Jesus Montejano said the black Jeep Liberty had plates from the neighboring state of Jalisco, which borders La Piedad. Drug cartels have "been very active" in the area around the city of about 100,000 on a key transit route where the territory of three gangs intersect: the Zetas, The Knights Templar and the Jalisco New Generation.

La Piedad has been hit deeply by the violence, said municipal policeman Jose Castro. The local force beefed up security Thursday for Guzman's funeral, which was attended by top PAN political figures.

Castro called the mayor "someone who really looked out for people, who was really dedicated to his work." He also said groups of drug cartel gunmen roam the outskirts of the township.

The Knights Templar, and their predecessor, La Familia, appear to be deeply involved in Michoacan politics, boosting their favored candidates by pressuring opponents to drop out of mayoral races, running for legislative seats themselves or through proxies and sponsoring public marches and protests, according to party leaders and state security officials.

The Knights Templar is a pseudo-religious gang specializing in methamphetamine production and smuggling, extortion and other crimes.

Victor Lopez Landeros, the spokesman for the Michoacan State Electoral Institute, says problems are limited to a few of the state's 113 townships, and expressed confidence the elections can be held normally. But leaders of the state's three main political parties -- the PAN, the Democratic Revolution and the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI -- all say they have mayoral candidates who have dropped out of races. Though the candidates cite health and other reasons, party leaders suspect at least some resignations were the result of cartel pressure designed to favor one candidate.

"Organized crime is getting involved in discouraging (mayoral) candidates," said PRI gubernatorial candidate Fausto Vallejo. "And that is not only happening to the PRI, but in all of the three political parties."

Gunmen believed to be working for cartels also kidnapped workers carrying out opinion polls on the Michoacan elections in August. While all nine workers were later released, the kidnappings increased concerns about the overt or covert disruption of next Sunday's vote.

Labor Secretary Javier Lozano had few doubts about what the effects of Guzman's killing would be. In his Twitter account, Lozano wrote, "this cowardly crime seeks to discourage citizens from voting in the Nov. 13 elections."

Source: The Associated Press

6 comments:

  1. If I were Luisa Calderon, I would take that as a message directed at her. Wow!

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  2. This guy went to the same school as my father did and its a bummer it was him

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  3. The drug gangs have been dominating in Michoacan for the last 5 years and till Calderon holds the principal power, nothing gonna change...

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  4. thats why theres no good polticians cuase the bad ones kill them ofF

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  5. Its time to get really serious with these motherfuckers,send in specialist groups,similar to what they did in the UK.SAS,groups tracking them,and fuckin killing them,if you find a group of men,armed with AK47s sitting in convoy,wipe the motherfuckers out?Warn people beforehand,if we see you sitting in groups like this,we kill and ask questions later.The IRA,in UK,started crying like little girls,"they are death squads"but it was ok for them to blow up women and children with no qualms.Its the only way.If you are in a convoy,or armed with an AK47/AR15,are you collecting for starving children?Fuck No.Shoot the motherfuckers,take the kid gloves off,don't fight on their terms,take the transport off them,how quick would the message get out?But are people prepared to let them?What about women and children scared to send children to school,if it was open,because schools are being threatened and extorted now.Its the ONLY way.You have got to get brutal,that's what they rely on,our adherence to law and order.KILL THEM,you would soon see effects.Its radical,we know,go after them,hunt them down,look for them,let them know there is consequences to you causing terror.Its the only way people,you know it.

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  6. @11:42
    I agree with you that death squads is the most effective way to deal with these guys at this point... But the only and main drawback is that these death squads most of the time end up replacing those same guys they were organized to kill in the first place once they start getting too greedy and powerful and eventually they will get bought off and corrupted by the highest bidder and starts a never ending cycle, especially if they are Mexican government founded, with such corruption in the Mexican government they would eventually be swayed to work for one cartel or against a certain cartel, even if let's say they're made up of civilians like "Los Pepes" were in Colombia, eventually they would need founding some way or another.. money and power will corrupt the most noble of intentions.

    -El Ruso

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